How do they identify prostate cancer? Pt 2
As before, note I am not a medical doctor! Once the MRI shows that your prostate is misshapen then the next step is a biopsy, where they take physical samples of your prostate & analyse them for cancer cells. This is where it starts to feel real because the biopsy is a surgical procedure with the chance of side effects. There are two main types of biopsy - Transrectal. This is done through the rectum and generally does not require a general anaesthetic. Apparently it is a fairly quick & painless but uncomfortable procedure. Transperineal. The samples are taken through the perineum - the skin between the scrotum and anus, also known as the scranus. An ultrasound can also be inserted into the rectum to aid in precision. There are pros and cons to both methods and lots of material on line, but the reality is that you don't get to choose. You will get whatever your doctor thinks is best. For me it was a transperineal biopsy, and for that I needed a general an...